See fūsti on Wiktionary
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],
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],
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],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*funstiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *funstiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pu-n-ǵ-stí-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pu-n-ǵ-stí-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pugnus",
"t": "fist"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pn̥kʷ-stí-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pn̥kʷ-stí-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"t": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pę̑stь (“fist”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; presumably from Proto-Germanic *funstiz, possibly:\n* dissimilated from earlier *funkstiz, from Proto-Indo-European *pu-n-ǵ-stí-s, from *pewǵ- (“to punch, poke”), whence Latin pugnus (“fist”),\n* or from earlier *funhstiz, *funhwstiz, from Proto-Indo-European *pn̥kʷ-stí-s, from *pénkʷe (“five”).\nPerhaps also cognate with Proto-Slavic *pę̑stь (“fist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fūsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*fūsti f",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fūsti",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fūstōn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fist"
],
"id": "en-fūsti-gmw-pro-noun-kfSVmKw6",
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fingr"
},
{
"word": "fimf"
},
{
"word": "fukkōn"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "fūsti"
}
{
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"word": "fūstōn"
}
],
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},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "faust"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "foyst",
"word": "פֿויסט"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "fūst"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Fuuscht"
},
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Pfuuscht"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "vòista"
},
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"raw_tags": [
"Mezzaselva"
],
"word": "bòista"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "Faust"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "Faust"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Fauscht"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "Fuus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "Faust"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Fauscht"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "Faust"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Faust"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "faojst"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "faust"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "foyst",
"word": "פֿויסט"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "vūst"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Fuuscht"
},
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Pfuuscht"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "vòista"
},
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"raw_tags": [
"Mezzaselva"
],
"word": "bòista"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "Faust"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "Faust"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Fauscht"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "Fuus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "Faust"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Fauscht"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "Faust"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Faust"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "faojst"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "faust"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "foyst",
"word": "פֿויסט"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "voust"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "fūst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*funstiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *funstiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pu-n-ǵ-stí-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pu-n-ǵ-stí-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pugnus",
"t": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Latin pugnus (“fist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pn̥kʷ-stí-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pn̥kʷ-stí-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pę̑stь",
"t": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pę̑stь (“fist”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; presumably from Proto-Germanic *funstiz, possibly:\n* dissimilated from earlier *funkstiz, from Proto-Indo-European *pu-n-ǵ-stí-s, from *pewǵ- (“to punch, poke”), whence Latin pugnus (“fist”),\n* or from earlier *funhstiz, *funhwstiz, from Proto-Indo-European *pn̥kʷ-stí-s, from *pénkʷe (“five”).\nPerhaps also cognate with Proto-Slavic *pę̑stь (“fist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fūsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*fūsti f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fūsti",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fingr"
},
{
"word": "fimf"
},
{
"word": "fukkōn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"gmw-pro:Hand"
],
"glosses": [
"fist"
],
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "fūsti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fūsti meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.